| In the early days of the Internet each
Local Area Network (LAN) connected was
known, and trusted, by all the other LANs. In the 1990s the Hypertext
Markup Language (HTML) allowed easier use of
the Internet, so more public interest
was taken and many LANs connected to it. This meant that not everyone
using it could be trusted not to abuse it and there were many people,
called hackers, who would try to get into the large organisations to
obtain data which they could sell to the more
unscrupulous. The Internet is now a
public network made up of lots of smaller private networks connected
together by routers. It is at the junction of
the private and public network that most
protection is required, in order to stop hackers potentially invading the
private network. This where the Firewall is
used. |
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